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Urinary Obstruction

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What is Urinary Obstruction?

Urinary obstruction occurs when a pet’s urethra becomes blocked, preventing urination. This is especially common in male cats but can occur in any pet. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial as this condition can be life-threatening.

 

Symptoms to Watch For

Look out for these signs of urinary obstruction in your pet:

  • Straining to urinate with little or no output
  • Frequent attempts to urinate
  • Blood in the urine
  • Crying out in pain
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
  • Distended abdomen

Diagnosing the Obstruction

Before treatment begins, diagnosing your pet’s urinary obstruction is crucial. If your pet has a urinary obstruction, we may need to perform an abdominal exam and blood tests. We may also use X-rays or ultrasound imaging. Once diagnosed, we will work to eliminate the obstruction.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary. If so, we will explain the procedure, its necessity, and obtain your consent. Kidney damage from obstructions can often be repaired with IV fluids and time. A catheter might be used temporarily, and pain medication may be administered based on the situation.

 

Causes of Urinary Obstruction

Common causes include bladder stones, urethral plugs, and inflammation. Identifying the cause is essential for appropriate treatment.

Treatment Options

Treatment typically involves relieving the obstruction through catheterization, fluid therapy to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, and addressing the underlying cause. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Prevention Tips

To help prevent urinary obstructions, ensure your pet has a balanced diet, plenty of fresh water, and regular veterinary check-ups. Monitoring your pet’s urinary habits can also help catch potential issues early.

 

Having an Emergency?

If your pet is experiencing a life-threatening injury or illness, stop and call now.

What’s an Emergency?

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